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Modern Treatise on the Principle of Legality in Criminal Law, Paperback by Ha.... Modern Treatise on the Principle of Legality in Criminal Law, Paperback by Hallevy, Gabriel, ISBN 3642434592, ISBN-13 9783642434594, Like New Used, Free shipping in the US discussionofthecon?ictoflawsissuesrelevanttothesecondaryprincipleunder investigation. Finally,Chap. 6addressestheproblemofthecon?ictoflawswithin thecon?ictsoflawsandroundsoutthediscussion. ix x Preface IwishtothankOnoAcademicCollegeforsupportingthisproject,andespecially DeanofthefacultyoflawandvicechairmanDudiSchwartzforhisstaunchsupport onsomanyimportantoccasions. IthankGabrielLanyiforhiscommentsandAnke SeyfriedofSpringerHeidelbergforguidingthepublicationofthfromits inceptiontoitsconclusion. Finally,Iwishtothankmywifeanddaughtersforthe helpfuldiscussionsandsupporttheyofferedalongtheway. KiryatOno,June2010 GabrielHallevy Contents 1 TheMeaningandStructureofthePrincipleofLegality inCriminalLaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 1 TheRoleofthePrincipleofLegalityintheCriminal LawTheory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 1. 1 TheBasicStructureofCriminalLawTheory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 1. 2 TheBasicStructureofthePrincipleofLegality inCriminalLaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1. 2 DevelopmentofthePrincipleofLegalityinCriminalLaw andItsModernJusti?cations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2 TheLegitimateSourcesoftheCriminalNorm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2. 1 TheStructureoftheCriminalNormandItsIdenti?cation . . . . . . . . . . 16 2. 1. 1 ValidConditionalClauses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2. 1. 2 CriminalSanction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 2. 1. 3 Classi?cationofOffencesBasedonContent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 2. 2 TheLegalSourcesoftheCriminalNorm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2. 2. 1 GeneralPrinciples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2. 2. 2 LegalSources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2. 3 Con?ictofLawsBasedonLegitimateSources oftheCriminalNorm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 3 ApplicabilityoftheCriminalNorminTime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 3. 1 BasicDistinctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 3. 1. 1 DistinctionBetweenProceduralandSubstantive CriminalNorms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 3. 1. 2 DistinctionBetweenRelevantPointsinTime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 3. 1. 3 DistinctionBetweenContinuous,Temporary, andFragmentedCriminalNorms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3. 1. 4 DistinctionBetweenMitigatingandAggravating CriminalNorms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 xi xii Contents 3. 2 ApplicabilityoftheProceduralCriminalNorminTime . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3. 2. 1 TheGeneralRule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 3. 2. 2 ApplicationoftheRule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 3. 3 ApplicabilityinTimeoftheSubstantiveCriminalNorm . . . . . . . . . . . 67 3. 3. 1 TheGeneralRule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 3. 3. 2 ApplicationoftheRule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 3. 4 Con?ictofLawsBasedonApplicabilityoftheCriminal NorminTime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 4 TheApplicabi